Over the years I have bought, been gifted and propagated many types of plants and trees. I finally have decided that I need to know what I actually have at the farm and to plan for their care and maintenance as well as continuity. When trying to catalog them, at times I have difficulty in trying to classify them so I put them in the category of how it is used most often. I broke them up into 5 categories:
- Herbs
- Fruits
- Bananas
- Vegetables and
- Others.
Basically the Others category is what I couldn’t fit into the remaining categories. For a plant that fruits but is mainly used as a herb, then I categorise them as Herbs. Many can argue over the classification but the categorisation is from my viewpoint :). I may have missed some but after compiling this list, now I know why I never seem to have enough time…… 34 herbs, 24 fruits, 21 Banana varieties, 35 Vegetables and 10 Others – each type has multiple plants for a total of 124 types. Amazing what you can fit on a planting space of less than 2.5 acres. Still more work ahead in documenting them – and there is always something new to add 🙂
HERBS
All these are currently at the farm.
| Bahasa Malaysia | English | Scientific Name | |
| 1 | Bangun-bangun | Indian Borage, Mexican Mint | Plectranthus amboinicus |
| 2 | Bebuas | Premna foetida Reinw | Premna foetida Reinw |
| 3 | Belalai Gajah | Snakegrass | Clinacanthus nutans |
| 4 | Bunga Tasbih | Canna Lily | Canna |
| 5 | Cekur | Aromatic Ginger | Kaempferia galanga |
| 6 | Halia Bentong | Ginger – Bentong | Zingiber officinale c.v. Bentong |
| 7 | Kadok | Piper sarmentosum (Wild betel) | Piper sarmentosum |
| 8 | Kantan | Ginger Torch | Etlingera elatior |
| 9 | Kari | Curry | Murraya koenigii |
| 10 | Kemangi | Basil, Lemon | Ocimum citridourum |
| 11 | Ketumpang Air | Peperomia pellucida | Peperomia pellucida |
| 12 | Kunyit | Turmeric | Curcuma longa |
| 13 | Kunyit Hitam | Black Turmeric | Curcuma caesia |
| 14 | Lengkuas Kecil | Small Galangal | Alpinia galanga |
| 15 | Limau Perut | Kafir Lime | Citrus hystrix |
| 16 | Mahkota Dewa | God’s Crown | Phaleria macrocarpa |
| 17 | Misai Kucing | Cat’s Whiskers | Orthosiphon stamineus |
| 18 | Oregano Cuba | Cuban Oregano | Mentha x. villosa |
| 19 | Pandan | Pandan | Pandanus amaryllifolius |
| 20 | Pegaga | Asiatic Pennywort | Centella Asiatica |
| 21 | Pudina | Mint | Mentha spicata L. |
| 22 | Rerama | Christia vespertilionis | Christia vespertilionis |
| 23 | Selasih Hitam | Basil, Holy | Ocimum tenuiflorum |
| 24 | Selasih Putih | Basil, White | Ocimum citriodorum |
| 25 | Selasih Thai | Basil, Thai | Ocimum basilicum var thyrsiflora |
| 26 | Serai | Lemongrass | Cymbopogon |
| 27 | Serai Wangi | Citronella | Cymbopogon nardus |
| 28 | Sireh | Betel | Piper betle |
| 29 | Temulawak | Javanese turmeric | Curcuma zanthorriza |
| 30 | Tenggek Burong | Eudia lunu-ankenda | Eudia lunu-ankenda |
| 31 | Tujuh bilah | Pereskia Sacarosa | Pereskia sacarosa |
| 32 | Ulam Raja | Cosmos Caudatus | Cosmos Caudatus |
| 33 | Spearmint | Spearmint | Mentha spicata |
| 34 | Hemilang (rumput beremi) | Wild Purslane | Portulaca oleracea |
FRUITS
| Bahasa Malaysia | English | Scientific Name | |
| 1 | Abiu | Abiu | Pouteria caimito |
| 2 | Alpokat | Avocado | Persea americana |
| 3 | Belimbing Buloh | Bilimbi | Averrhoa bilimbi |
| 4 | Betik Eksotika | Papaya, Exotica | Carica papaya v. Exotica |
| 5 | Cempedak | Cempedak | Artocarpus Integer |
| 6 | Cermai | Malay gooseberry | Phyllanthus acidus |
| 7 | Delima | Pomegranate | Punica granatum |
| 8 | Duku | Duku | Lansium domesticum |
| 9 | Durian Belanda | Soursop | Annona muricata |
| 10 | Gajus | Cashew | Anacardium occidentale |
| 11 | Jambu Bol | Malay apple | Syzygium malaccense |
| 12 | Jambu Madu | Java apple | Syzygium samarangense |
| 13 | Kelapa Pandan | Coconut, Pandan | Cocos nucifera |
| 14 | Kelapa Pandan Gading | Coconut, Yellow Pandan | Cocus nucifera |
| 15 | Limau Bali | Pomelo | Citrus maxima |
| 16 | Limau Kasturi | Calamansi | Citrofortunella microcarpa |
| 17 | Limau Nipis | Lime | Citrus aurantiifolia |
| 18 | Manggis | Mangosteen | Garcinia mangostana |
| 19 | Mata Kucing | Longan | Dimocarpus longan |
| 20 | Nangka | Jackfruit | Artocarpus heterophyllus |
| 21 | Pulasan | Pulasan | Nephelium mutabile Blume |
| 22 | Rambutan | Rambutan | Nephelium lappaceum |
| 23 | Roselle | Roselle | Hibiscus sabdariffa |
| 24 | Sukun | Breadfruit | Artocarpus altilis |
BANANAS
I know I have missed some so I will just have to add as I remember 🙂
| Bahasa Malaysia | |
| 1 | Abu Batu (Nipah) |
| 1 | Abu Bunga |
| 2 | Awak |
| 3 | Berangan |
| 4 | Emas |
| 5 | Embun Rendah |
| 6 | Embun Dingin |
| 7 | Embun Wangi (Bunga) |
| 8 | Jari Buaya |
| 9 | Kapas |
| 10 | Lemak Manis |
| 11 | Lidi (Rotan) |
| 12 | Nangka |
| 13 | Raja |
| 14 | Rastali |
| 15 | Susu |
| 16 | Tanduk |
| 17 | Udang |
| 18 | Ruai |
| 19 | Raja Udang |
| 20 | Berangan Kampung |
| 21 | Telor |
VEGETABLES
These vegetables are in various stages – some seedling, some growing, some producing 🙂
| Bahasa Malaysia | English | |
| 1 | Asparagus | Asparagus |
| 2 | Bayam hijau | Green Spinach |
| 3 | Bayam merah | Red spinach |
| 4 | Bendi | Okra |
| 5 | Brokoli | Broccoli |
| 6 | Cili Akar | Hot Chilli |
| 7 | Cili Api | Bird’s Eye Chilli |
| 8 | Cili Benggala Merah | Red Bell Pepper |
| 9 | Cili Kuning | Hungarian Yellow Wax Pepper |
| 10 | Cili Putih | WHITE CHILLI |
| 11 | Jagung | Corn |
| 12 | Kacang buncis | French beans |
| 13 | Kacang Panjang | Long green beans |
| 14 | Kailan | KAILAN |
| 15 | Kale locinato | Kale Locinato |
| 16 | Kale, kerinting | Curly Kale |
| 17 | Kangkong | Water spinach |
| 18 | Keladi Hitam | Yam |
| 19 | Keladi Kemumu | Yam |
| 20 | Kelo | Moringa |
| 21 | Kobis | Cabbage |
| 22 | Labu | Pumpkin |
| 23 | Labu | White scallop squash |
| 24 | Labu Dingin | Winter melon |
| 25 | Peria | Bitter gourd |
| 26 | Peria katak | Bitter gourd |
| 27 | Pucuk Manis | Star gooseberry |
| 28 | Pucuk Paku | Vegetable fern |
| 29 | Sawi | Chinese Mustard Greens |
| 30 | Terung pipit | Turkey berry |
| 31 | Terung bulat hijau | Round green eggplant |
| 32 | Terung Telunjuk | Green finger eggplant |
| 33 | Terung unggu bulat | Round purple eggplant |
| 34 | Tomato | Tomato |
| 35 | Ubi kayu halus | Tapioca |
OTHERS
All these are currently planted.
| Bahasa Malaysia | English | |
| 1 | Bunga Telang | Blue pea |
| 2 | Jering | Jering |
| 3 | Pagoda | Pagoda |
| 4 | Pinang | Areca catechu |
| 5 | Surian | Suren |
| 6 | Tebu Hitam | Black Sugar Cane |
| 7 | Ubi Kayu Merah | Tapioca |
| 8 | Ubi Kayu Pulut | Tapioca |
| 9 | Ubi Keledek | Sweet potato |
| 10 | Vanila | Vanilla |